Chizindikiro cha Autoclave
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Tepi ya Autoclave ndi tepi yomatira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga autoclaving (kuwotcha pansi pa kupanikizika kwambiri ndi nthunzi kuti sterillise) kusonyeza ngati kutentha kwinakwake kwafikira.Tepi ya Autoclave imagwira ntchito posintha mtundu pambuyo pokumana ndi kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutsekereza, nthawi zambiri 121.°C mu nthunzi autoclave.
Zingwe zing'onozing'ono za tepi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzo zisanayambe kuikidwa mu autoclave.Tepiyo ndi yofanana ndi masking tepi koma yomatira pang'ono, kuti ilole kuti igwirizane ndi kutentha, chinyezi cha autoclave.Tepi imodzi yotere imakhala ndi zolembera zokhala ndi inki yomwe imasintha mtundu (nthawi zambiri beige mpaka yakuda) ikatenthedwa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukhalapo kwa tepi ya autoclave yomwe yasintha mtundu pa chinthu sikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo ndi osabala, chifukwa tepiyo idzasintha mtundu pakuwonekera kokha.Kuti kutsetsereka kwa nthunzi kuchitike, chinthu chonsecho chiyenera kufika ndi kusunga 121°C pa 15-Mphindi 20 ndikuwonetsetsa bwino nthunzi kuti mutsimikizire kutseketsa.
Chizindikiro chosintha mtundu cha tepi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotengera carbonate, chomwe chimawola kukhala lead(II) oxide.Kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito ku lead - komanso chifukwa kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatha kuchitika pakatentha pang'ono -- opanga amatha kuteteza gawo lotsogolera la carbonate ndi utomoni kapena polima yomwe imawonongeka ndi nthunzi pamwamba.kutentha.
Khalidwe
- Kumamatira kwamphamvu, osasiya guluu yotsalira, kupanga thumba kukhala loyera
- Pansi pa nthunzi yodzaza ndi kutentha kwina ndi kukakamizidwa, pambuyo pa kutsekereza kozungulira, chizindikirocho chimasanduka imvi-chakuda kapena chakuda, ndipo sikophweka kuzimiririka.
- Ikhoza kutsatiridwa ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomangira ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito yabwino pakukonzekera phukusi.
- Mapepala a crepe amatha kufalikira ndi kutambasula, ndipo sikophweka kumasula ndi kusweka pamene akutenthedwa;
- Chotsilizocho chimakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wosalowerera madzi, ndipo utotowo suwonongeka mosavuta ukakumana ndi madzi;
- Zolembedwa, mtundu pambuyo potseketsa sikophweka kuzimiririka.
Cholinga
Oyenera otsika mphamvu zoziziritsa kukhosi nthunzi zoziziritsa kukhosi, pre-vacuum kuthamanga nthunzi sterilizers, muiike zolongedza zinthu kuti chosawilitsidwa, ndi kusonyeza ngati katundu kulongedza wadutsa kukakamiza nthunzi yotseketsa njira.Kupewa kusakanikirana ndi zolongedza zosabala.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira zotsatira za kulera m'zipatala, mankhwala, chakudya, zinthu zachipatala, zakumwa ndi mafakitale ena.