Kuyambira pa Julayi 3,2021, European "Plastic Limite Order" yakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo!

Pa Okutobala 24, 2018, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idapereka lingaliro lalikulu loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndi mavoti ochulukirapo ku Strasbourg, France.Mu 2021, EU idzaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zingathe kutayidwa ndi njira zina, monga straw pulasitiki, zomangira m'makutu, mbale zodyera, ndi zina zotero. Kuyambira tsiku logwira ntchito loletsa, mayiko onse a EU ayenera kudutsa mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.Malamulo amaonetsetsa kuti zoletsa zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzikoli.Atolankhani aku Europe adachitcha "dongosolo lapulasitiki loletsa kwambiri m'mbiri."Thetepi yonyamula zowolaadzakhala chisankho chabwino kulongedza katundu.

Chiyambi cha“pulasitiki malire dongosolo”

M'zaka 50 zapitazi, kupanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi kwawonjezeka nthawi zoposa 20, kuchokera ku matani 15 miliyoni mu 1964 mpaka matani 311 miliyoni mu 2014, ndipo akuti kudzakhalanso kawiri pazaka 20 zotsatira.

Europe imapanga pafupifupi matani 25.8 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki chaka chilichonse, zosakwana 30% zokha za zinyalala za pulasitiki zidzasinthidwanso, ndipo zinyalala zotsalira za pulasitiki zikuwunjikana m'malo athu okhalamo mochulukira.

Zotsatira za zinyalala za pulasitiki pa chilengedwe cha ku Ulaya, makamaka zinthu zotayidwa (monga matumba, udzu, makapu a khofi, mabotolo a zakumwa ndi zakudya zambiri) zikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.Mu 2015, 59% ya zinyalala za pulasitiki za EU zidachokera kumapaketi (monga momwe zikuwonekera pachithunzichi pansipa.↓).

Chaka cha 2015 chisanafike, mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU ankagwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki oposa 100 biliyoni chaka chilichonse, omwe 8 biliyoni omwe anatayidwa amaponyedwa m'nyanja.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa EU, pofika chaka cha 2030, kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki kumayiko aku Europe kumatha kufika 22 biliyoni mayuro.EU iyenera kutengera njira zovomerezeka zowongolera kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zapulasitiki.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, bungwe la European Union lapereka lingaliro la "kuletsa pulasitiki", ndipo lasinthidwa m'zaka zotsatira.Pomaliza idanenanso kuti kuyambira pa Julayi 3, 2021, kupanga, kugula ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa makatoni onse osasankha ndi zida zina zidzaletsedwa kotheratu.Zopangira pulasitiki zomwe zimatha kutayidwa ndi monga pulasitiki, mapesi, ndodo za baluni, thonje, ngakhale zikwama ndi zoyika zakunja zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yotha kuwonongeka.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiletsocho, mapesi apulasitiki, ma tableware, ma swabs a thonje, mbale, zosonkhezera ndi ndodo za baluni, ndi matumba opakitsira zakudya a polystyrene onse alembedwa.Kuphatikiza apo, matumba apulasitiki amitundu yonse omwe amatha kuwonongeka ndi oxidative amaletsedwanso kugwiritsa ntchito.Zogulitsa zoterezi m'mbuyomu zinkaonedwa kuti ndizowonongeka pakutsatsa, koma zowona zatsimikizira kuti tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta pulasitiki tikhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiber, nsungwi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zalowa m'malo mwazinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha kutaya.Kwa nthawi yayitali, pakhala pali zinyalala zambiri za pulasitiki m'mphepete mwa maiko ambiri a European Union.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti 85% ya madera akugombe a EU ali ndi zinyalala za pulasitiki zosachepera 20 pa mita 100 ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.Chiletso choperekedwa ndi EU chimafunanso kuti makampani opanga pulasitiki azilipira malo aukhondo komanso ntchito yolimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo cholinga cha EU ndikuzindikira kuti zinthu zonse zapulasitiki zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikusinthidwanso pofika 2030.

Kuyambitsa tepi yonyamula ya Biodegradable:

Tepi yonyamulira ya biodegradable

Mawonekedwe a tepi yolongedza yomwe ingawonongeke:

• Kutentha kukana mpaka 220 ℃, phokoso lotsika
• Zosavuta kung'amba, zolimba zolimba
• Anti-static, amphamvu extensibility, zabwino mpweya permeability
• Zolemba, zowonongeka, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito

Ogulitsa omwe amatumiza zinthu kumayiko a EU akuyenera kulabadira mfundo izi:

1. Chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa mapulasitiki ku Europe, zinthu zotsatirazi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi sizingachotsedwe kuyambira pa Julayi 3, 2021:

• Tonje swabs, tableware (mafoloko, mipeni, spoons, timitengo), mbale, udzu, chakumwa oyambitsa timitengo.
• Ndodo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi kuthandizira ma baluni, kupatula ma baluni a mafakitale kapena akatswiri ena omwe sagawidwa kwa ogula.
• Zotengera zakudya zopangidwa ndi polystyrene yokulitsidwa, ndiko kuti, mabokosi ndi zotengera zina, kuphatikiza zokhala ndi zivundikiro.
• Zotengera zakumwa ndi makapu zakumwa zopangidwa ndi polystyrene yowonjezera (yomwe imadziwika kuti "styrofoam"), kuphatikiza zivindikiro.

2. Kuwonjezera pa kuletsa kugulitsa “zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa” zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, EU Plastic Restriction Order ikufunanso kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala akhazikitse malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito “zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa” zotsatirazi: Imwani makapu (kuphatikiza zivundikiro);zotengera zakudya, zomwe ndi mabokosi ndi zotengera zina, kuphatikizapo zivindikiro ndi opanda zivindikiro.

3. Kuonjezera apo, ogulitsa "zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa" zogulitsidwa pamsika ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha EU chogwirizana, ndikuwonetseratu momveka bwino zotsatirazi kwa ogula: njira yotaya zinyalala yomwe ikufanana ndi mlingo wa zowonongeka;kumapangitsa kukhalapo kwa pulasitiki muzinthuzo, ndipo Kutaya mwachisawawa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa chilengedwe.Zogulitsa zomwe zimayenera kulembedwa molingana ndi zilembo zofananira

Kodi lamulo loletsa pulasitiki lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zotani kwa ogulitsa?

Lamuloli limayang'ana makamaka kwa opanga ndi kugawa zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa, ogulitsa zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa, zophikira (zotengera ndi kutumiza), opanga zida zausodzi, opanga ndi ogulitsa mapulasitiki owonongeka oxidatively, ndi ogulitsa pulasitiki.

Ogulitsa akuyeneranso kulabadira mfundo yakuti katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko 27 a EU alibe zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa.Pazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Europe, ogulitsa amayesa kuti asagwiritse ntchito matumba apulasitiki otayidwa kuti asungire katundu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopakira zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka komanso zobwezeretsedwanso momwe angathere.